Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) occurs when fluid builds up under the retina, specifically under the macula, causing a small detachment that distorts vision. It most commonly affects men between the ages of 20 and 50 and has been linked to stress, corticosteroid use, and type A personality traits. Symptoms include a blurry or dim spot in the center of vision, straight lines appearing crooked, and objects appearing smaller than they are. Most cases resolve on their own within a few months, but chronic or recurrent CSC can cause permanent vision changes. Treatment options include photodynamic therapy, laser photocoagulation, and anti-VEGF injections for persistent cases.