Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment is a medical emergency in which the retina separates from the underlying tissue that provides it with oxygen and nutrients. Without prompt treatment, retinal detachment can lead to permanent vision loss. It often begins with a retinal tear, which allows fluid to seep under the retina and lift it away. Risk factors include high myopia (nearsightedness), prior eye surgery, eye trauma, and family history. Warning signs include a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light, and a shadow or curtain effect across your visual field. Treatment options include pneumatic retinopexy, scleral buckle surgery, and vitrectomy.