Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the most common causes of vision loss in adults over 50. It affects the macula — the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. There are two forms: dry AMD, which progresses slowly as the macula thins over time, and wet AMD, which involves abnormal blood vessel growth beneath the retina that can leak fluid and cause rapid vision loss. Symptoms include blurred central vision, difficulty reading, and dark or empty areas in the center of your sight. While dry AMD has no cure, nutritional supplements (AREDS2) can slow progression. Wet AMD is treated with anti-VEGF injections that can stabilize or even improve vision.